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Introduction of Islamic Finance - Shariah Compliant Funding

Updated: Jul 10, 2023

In today's financial landscape, there is an increasing demand for ethical and socially responsible investment practices. Islamic finance, with its emphasis on ethical principles, has emerged as a viable alternative. Kingdom Investment Corporation Limited (KICL), a leading financial institution, stands at the forefront of this movement, unwavering in its commitment to Shariah-compliant funding. In this blog post, we will explore how KICL follows the principles of Islamic finance to deliver sustainable and ethical investment solutions.


At Kingdom Investment Corporation Limited (KICL), every financial decision is guided by the principles of Shariah-compliant funding. The foundation of this approach lies in the prohibition of interest (riba) and the avoidance of uncertainty (gharar). By strictly adhering to these principles, KICL ensures that its investment activities are transparent, just, and in accordance with Islamic teachings. This commitment sets KICL apart as a trusted partner for individuals and businesses seeking ethical financial solutions.


Transparency is paramount in Shariah-compliant funding, and KICL takes this aspect seriously. Clients can have peace of mind knowing that their investments are handled with utmost transparency and accountability. KICL provides detailed reports and statements, ensuring that clients are fully informed about the performance of their investments and the allocation of funds. This transparency fosters trust and strengthens the relationship between KICL and its clients.


KICL offers a diverse range of Shariah-compliant investment products tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of its clients. These products are carefully crafted to adhere to Islamic principles while delivering competitive returns. Whether it's a musharakah-based partnership, a mudarabah profit-sharing arrangement, a murabaha cost-plus financing, or an ijara leasing agreement, KICL provides options that align with the values and beliefs of its clients. These investment avenues allow individuals and businesses to grow their wealth while staying true to their faith.


Beyond financial gains, KICL recognizes the importance of social responsibility in Islamic finance. The corporation actively seeks investment opportunities that contribute to sustainable regional development, poverty alleviation, and community empowerment. By channeling funds towards projects and initiatives that create positive social impact, KICL embodies the essence of Islamic finance and plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development in the developing world.


What is Shariah Compliant Funding

Shariah-compliant funding, also known as Islamic financing, refers to financial transactions and funding methods that adhere to the principles and guidelines of Shariah law. Shariah-compliant funding aims to ensure that financial activities are conducted in a manner that is ethical, transparent, and in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Mudarabah

Mudarabah is a profit-sharing partnership in Islamic finance where one party provides capital (investor) and another party manages the business (entrepreneur). The investor contributes the capital, while the entrepreneur contributes expertise and labor. They share the profits based on pre-agreed ratios, and the investor bears the loss of the invested capital. Mudarabah promotes cooperation, risk-sharing, and entrepreneurship in Islamic finance, allowing individuals and businesses to invest and generate profits together while adhering to Islamic principles.


Musawamah

Musawamah is a concept in Islamic finance where buyers and sellers engage in negotiation to determine the price of a commodity or asset without disclosing costs or profit margins. It offers flexibility in pricing and allows market forces to determine the agreed-upon price. Musawamah is used in various commercial transactions and is applied in Islamic banking for pricing and selling goods or assets. It promotes transparency and fair negotiation while adhering to Islamic principles.


Istisna

Istisna is an Islamic finance concept involving a contract for the manufacturing or construction of goods based on the buyer's specifications. It includes a future delivery date and installment payments. Istisna is commonly used for real estate, infrastructure projects, and customized manufacturing. In Islamic banking, Istisna contracts are employed to provide financing for such ventures.


Takaful

Takaful is a cooperative insurance system in Islamic finance where participants pool funds to protect against risks and losses. It follows Shariah principles, promotes risk-sharing, and ensures ethical practices. Takaful offers community support, fair surplus distribution, and various insurance coverage while maintaining solidarity among participants.


Zakat

Zakat is a mandatory form of charity in Islam where individuals give a portion of their wealth to those in need. It aims to promote social welfare, reduce poverty, and purify the giver's wealth. Zakat is calculated as a percentage of eligible assets and distributed to specific categories of recipients. It fosters social responsibility, supports charitable initiatives, and cultivates empathy and solidarity within the community.


Ijarah

Ijarah is a lease-based financing concept in Islamic finance where the lessor transfers the right to use an asset to the lessee in exchange for periodic lease payments. The lessor retains ownership of the asset, and the lessee benefits from its usage. Ijarah is commonly used for various assets and allows individuals and businesses to access assets without significant upfront investments. Islamic banks utilize Ijarah to provide financing through leasing arrangements.


Wadiah

Wadiah is a concept in Islamic finance where a bank or custodian is entrusted with the safekeeping of funds or assets on behalf of customers. The custodian is responsible for preserving and securing the deposited assets. Wadiah does not guarantee any returns or profits and is based on trust. It is commonly used for deposit accounts in Islamic banking.


Sukuk

Sukuk, also known as Islamic bonds, are financial instruments used in Islamic finance to raise capital while adhering to Shariah principles. Sukuk represent proportionate ownership in an underlying asset, project, or investment activity. They differ from conventional bonds as they provide investors with a share of ownership rather than an interest-bearing debt. Sukuk offer an alternative investment option that is compliant with Islamic principles and cater to the needs of investors seeking Shariah-compliant instruments.


Sadakah

Sadaqah, also spelled Sadakah, is a voluntary act of giving in charity or performing acts of kindness in Islam. It is a selfless act of providing assistance, support, or financial aid to those in need, without any expectation of reciprocation or material gain. Sadaqah can be given in various forms, including monetary donations, offering help or services, volunteering time and skills, or even offering kind words and gestures. It is considered a virtuous act that promotes compassion, empathy, and social welfare in the Islamic faith. Sadaqah is encouraged and practiced throughout the year, not limited to specific times or occasions.


Murabahah

Murabahah is a common concept in Islamic finance that refers to a cost-plus financing arrangement. It involves the sale of goods or assets to a customer at a marked-up price, which includes the cost of the item and an agreed-upon profit margin. Murabahah is used as an alternative to conventional interest-based lending, allowing individuals and businesses to access financing while adhering to Shariah principles. It is commonly employed in various financing transactions, such as trade financing, home financing, and equipment financing. Murabahah promotes transparency, asset ownership, and the avoidance of interest in financial transactions.


Salam

Salam is a concept in Islamic finance that refers to a forward sale contract. It involves the purchase of goods or commodities in advance, with full payment made at the time of the contract, and the delivery of the goods occurring at a specified future date. Salam contracts are typically used for agricultural or industrial goods where the production or availability of the goods is uncertain at the time of the contract. It allows producers or farmers to secure financing for their production needs and buyers to obtain goods in the future. Salam provides benefits for both parties by facilitating trade and ensuring the availability of essential goods while adhering to Islamic principles.


Hawala

Hawala is an informal and traditional system of remittance and money transfer widely used in various parts of the world. It involves the transfer of funds between individuals or businesses through a network of trusted intermediaries, known as hawaladars, who operate based on mutual trust and personal relationships. Instead of physically moving money, hawala relies on the concept of debts and credits, where one hawaladar receives funds from a sender and instructs another hawaladar in a different location to provide funds to the intended recipient. Hawala is known for its speed, low cost, and flexibility, but it operates outside formal banking systems and is not regulated or governed by official authorities.


Waqf

Waqf is a concept in Islamic finance and law that refers to a charitable endowment or trust established for the purpose of providing ongoing benefits to society. A waqf involves the dedication of a specific asset, such as property, land, or funds, to be held in perpetuity and used for charitable purposes. The income or profits generated from the waqf asset are used to support various social, educational, religious, or philanthropic initiatives. Waqf plays a vital role in promoting community welfare, supporting healthcare, education, poverty alleviation, and the maintenance of religious institutions. It is a means of ongoing charity that allows individuals to leave a lasting impact on society.


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